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A Daily Diary Study of Primary Appraisals, Emotional Exhaustion, and Turnover Intentions in Sport Coaches

Rumbold, James, Madigan, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-1818 and Didymus, Faye (2023) A Daily Diary Study of Primary Appraisals, Emotional Exhaustion, and Turnover Intentions in Sport Coaches. Journal of Sports Sciences.

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Abstract

Cognitive-motivational-relational theory asserts that stress is a dynamic process, during which daily fluctuations in mediating processes (primary appraisals) can explain a range of ill-being and performance related outcomes. We tested this idea using a daily diary study to examine the relationships between primary appraisals, emotional exhaustion, and turnover intentions in sport coaches. Forty-four sport coaches (61% male; Mage = 34.98 years) completed an online questionnaire twice per day for five days. The findings of within-person analyses indicated that hourly harm appraisals positively predicted momentary emotional exhaustion over the diary period (β = .30, p < .05). Additionally, emotional exhaustion positively predicted coaches’ job turnover intentions (β = .18, p < .05). The findings offer unique insight into the cognitive-motivational-relational theory of stress and emotion by illustrating how exhaustion and turnover intentions may be intensified as a function of primary appraisals experienced during the working day.

Item Type: Article
Status: Published
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2259202
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
School/Department: School of Science, Technology and Health
URI: https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/8648

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