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Parents reinforce the formation of first impressions in conversation with their children

Eggleston, Adam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4123-3225, McCall, Cade, Cook, Richard and Over, Harriet (2021) Parents reinforce the formation of first impressions in conversation with their children. PLOS ONE.

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Abstract

The tendency to form first impressions from facial appearance emerges early in development. One route through which these impressions may be learned is parent-child interaction. In Study 1, 24 parent-child dyads (children aged 5–6 years, 50% male, 83% White British) were given four computer generated faces and asked to talk about each of the characters shown. Study 2 (children aged 5–6 years, 50% male, 92% White British) followed a similar procedure using images of real faces. Across both studies, around 13% of conversation related to the perceived traits of the individuals depicted. Furthermore, parents actively reinforced their children’s face-trait mappings, agreeing with the opinions they voiced on approximately 40% of occasions across both studies. Interestingly, although parents often encouraged face-trait mappings in their children, their responses to questionnaire items suggested they typically did not approve of judging others based on their appearance.

Item Type: Article
Status: Published
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256118
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF712-724.85 Developmental psychology
School/Department: School of Education, Language and Psychology
URI: https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/10460

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