Lloyd, Peter, Mackay, Niall and Price, Christopher (2025) The Strength of the Wolf is the Pack: U-Boat Tactics in the Battle of the Atlantic. The Northern Mariner, 35 (1). pp. 29-56.

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Abstract

In winter 1942-43 unique circumstances gave Germany’s U-boats the possibility of temporary victory in the North Atlantic. At the same time, Royal Navy operational research (OR) considered the possible German adoption of developed stand-off salvo tactics (“browning”), better suited to attacking large, dense convoys than Germany’s existing “ace” tactics of individual commanders infiltrating convoys. We test and verify the RN studies with a simulation, confirming that such tactics would have greatly increased U-boat success. While not denying ultimate Allied victory, “browning” would have increased sinkings, threatened the viability of large convoys, and possibly averted the May 1943 rout, at a critical juncture for Allied strategic decision-making. German lack of OR, Nazi heroic culture and Doenitz’s methods all contributed to the absence of the feared tactical evolution.

Item Type:	Article
Status:	Published
DOI:	10.25071/2561-5467.1348
Subjects:	D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D731 World War II
School/Department:	School of Humanities
URI:	https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/10699

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