Oyebamiji, S. I., Hayangah, R. A,, Yusuf, J. M. and Adisa, Olalekan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-7736 (2025) Sustainable Urban Mobility and Infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa: Engineering Pathways to Climate Mitigation and Inclusive Development. Journal of Inclusive Cities and Built Environment, 5 (7). (In Press)

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Abstract

This paper explores sustainable urban mobility and infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on engineering pathways that contribute to climate mitigation and inclusive development. Rapid regional urbanisation has resulted in congestion, inadequate public transportation, and environmental degradation that require innovative solutions to diverse regional contexts. Through an analysis of successful initiatives across the continent, the study highlights models that demonstrate the transformative potential of engineering innovations. These include Dar es Salaam’s Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Kigali’s non-motorised transport infrastructure, Addis Ababa’s Light Rail Transit (LRT), and Lagos’ Waste-to-Wealth program. Additional examples illustrate regional diversity: Cape Town’s renewable energy integration as a driver of sustainable urban energy transitions in Southern Africa; Kampala’s flood-resilient infrastructure systems, which address climate-induced urban flooding in East Africa; and selected Central African cities such as Douala and Kinshasa, which have implemented drainage improvements, waste-to-energy pilots, and informal settlement upgrading to reduce climate risks and enhance urban resilience. The study finds that integrated urban planning, efficient public transport, renewable energy adoption, and climate-resilient infrastructure are central to building sustainable and inclusive cities. Policy recommendations emphasize renewable energy investment, expanded non-motorised transport, strengthened public-private partnerships, and community participation. By fostering inclusivity, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and enhancing resilience, Sub-Saharan African cities can make significant progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ultimately, the paper concludes that strategic policy interventions, engineering innovation, and multi-stakeholder collaboration are essential for shaping equitable, climate-resilient, and future-ready African cities.

Keywords: Climate resilience, Urban infrastructure, Sub-Saharan Africa, Green infrastructure, Inclusive urban development

Item Type:	Article
Status:	In Press
School/Department:	London Campus
URI:	https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/13032

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