Article

Cena, Elida, Burns, Stephanie, Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Gillespie, Kathryn, O'Connor, Patrick A., Anderson, Tara, Duffy, Grace and Graham-Wisener, Lisa (2025) Why men are the minority: The perceptions of young men in UK pre-tertiary education towards studying psychology. PLoS ONE, 20 (5). e0322541.

Shardlow, Jack, Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, O'Connor, Patrick A., Hoerl, Christoph and McCormack, Teresa (2025) Discounting past experience and the utility of memory: an empirical study. Synthese, 205 (166).

O’Connor, Patrick A. and Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 (2023) ‘We can’t see your slides!’ Undergraduate psychology students’ perceptions of emergency remote teaching. Psychology Teaching Review, 29 (1). pp. 25-36.

Over, Harriet, Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Flavell, Jonathan, Vestner, Tim and Cook, Richard (2023) Contextual modulation of appearance-trait learning. Cognition, 230 (105288).

Nyhout, Angela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-9527 and Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 (2022) Young children are not driven to explore imaginary worlds. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 45.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Shardlow, Jack, Hoerl, Christoph, O'Connor, Patrick A., Fernandes, Alison S and McCormack, Teresa (2022) Toward an Account of Intuitive Time. Cognitive Science, 46 (e13166).

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Chambers, Craig G., Huettig, Falk and Ganea, Patricia A. (2022) Children’s and adults’ use of fictional discourse and semantic knowledge for prediction in language processing. PLOS ONE, 17 (4). e0267297.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Shardlow, Jack, O'Connor, Patrick A., Hotson, Lesley, Hotson, Rebecca, Hoerl, Christoph and McCormack, Teresa (2022) Past-future preferences for hedonic goods and the utility of experiential memories. Philosophical Psychology, 35 (8). pp. 1181-1211.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Flavell, Jonathan C., Tipper, Steven P., Cook, Richard and Over, Harriet (2021) Spontaneous first impressions emerge from brief training. Scientific Reports, 11 (15024).

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Hoerl, Christoph, Burns, Patrick, Fernandes, Alison S., O'Connor, Patrick and McCormack, Teresa (2020) Pain in the Past and Pleasure in the Future: The Development of Past–Future Preferences for Hedonic Goods. Cognitive Science, 44 (e12887).

Shardlow, Jack, Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Hoerl, Christoph, McCormack, Teresa, Burns, Patrick and Fernandes, Alison S. (2020) Exploring people’s beliefs about the experience of time. Synthese.

Book Section

Shardlow, Jack and Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 (2025) The folk concept of time. In: Emery, Nina, (ed.) Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Time. Routledge (In Press)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 and McCormack, Teresa (2022) A developmental perspective on temporal asymmetries. In: Hoerl, Christoph, McCormack, Teresa and Fernandes, Alison, (eds.) Temporal Asymmetries in Philosophy and Psychology. Oxford University Press, pp. 155-181

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Chambers, Craig G., Huettig, Falk and Ganea, Patricia A. (2017) Children’s semantic and world knowledge overrides fictional information during anticipatory language processing. In: CogSci 2017 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society, pp. 730-735

Conference or Workshop Item

Fayter, Debra, Cutting, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-9566, Mirkovic, Jelena and Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 (2024) The relationship between metalinguistic awareness and advanced theory of mind in bilingual and monolingual children. In: Child Language Symposium, 9-11 July 2024, Newcastle, UK. (Unpublished)

Dixon, Heleena, Shevchenko, Jennifer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-0437 and Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 (2024) The effect of positive episodic simulation on future predictions in anxious and non-anxious individuals. In: Experimental Psychology Society, 2024, York, UK.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Grugan, Michael, Hegarty, Bronagh, Mullan, Sionán, Hart, Lucy, Pickup, Hannah and Strouse, Gabrielle A. (2024) A measure of closeness between grandparents and grandchildren. In: International Congress for Infant Studies, 8-11 July 2024, Glasgow. (Unpublished)

Jarosz, Patrycia, Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 and Ganea, Patricia (2024) Young Children’s Inferences of Story Outcomes Based on Verbal and Pictorial Information. In: 53rd annual meeting of the Jean Piaget Society, May 31 to June 2, 2024, Toronto. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Shardlow, Jack, Hoerl, Christoph, O'Connor, Patrick A. and McCormack, Teresa (2023) Temporal asymmetries and the relative utility of memory and experience. In: 30th conference of the European Society for Philosophy and Psychology, 28-31 August, 2023, Prague, Czechia. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Shardlow, Jack, Hoerl, Christoph, Fernandes, Alison and McCormack, Teresa (2022) Towards an account of intuitive time. In: Experimental Philosophy (X-PHI) Workshop, 2022, Norwich. (Unpublished)

McCormack, Teresa, Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Burns, Patrick, O'Connor, Patrick A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-0478 and Hoerl, Christoph (2019) The development of past-future asymmetries in preferences about pleasant and unpleasant events. In: SRCD 2019 Biennial Meeting, 21-23 March 2019, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, McCormack, Teresa, Burns, Patrick, O'Connor, Patrick A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-0478, Fernandes, Alison and Hoerl, Christoph Hoerl (2018) The development of a past-future value asymmetry for hedonic goods. In: 26th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Philosophy and Psychology, 10-13 September 2018, University of Rijeka, Rijeka (Croatia).

Burns, Patrick, McCormack, Teresa and Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 (2018) A developmental perspective on temporal asymmetries. In: Temporal Asymmetries (AHRC, ESRC), 16-17 February 2019, Warwick. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Chambers, Craig and Ganea, Patricia (2018) Children prioritize prior background knowledge over story information during real-time linguistic processing. In: Budapest CEU Conference on Cognitive Development, 4-6 January 2018, Budapest, Hungary.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Chambers, Craig and Ganea, Patricia (2017) Generic language diminishes children’s reliance on novel discourse information about familiar fantastical characters. In: Boston University Conference on Language Development, 3-5 November 2017, Boston, USA. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Chambers, Craig, Huettig, Falk and Ganea, Patricia (2017) Children’s semantic and world knowledge overrides fictional information during anticipatory linguistic processing. In: Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 27-29 July 2017.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Herman, Jayme, Nishat, Fareha and Peskin, Joan (2017) Strategies for interpreting fiction in high functioning autism and typical development. In: Canadian Psychological Association Convention 2017, 7-10 June 2017, Toronto, Canada.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 and Ganea, Patricia (2017) Children’s semantic and world knowledge overrides fictional information during linguistic processing. In: SRCD 2017 Biennial meeting, 6-8 April 2017, Austin, Texas, USA. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 and Ganea, Patricia (2016) Sticking to your story: children’s linguistic processing of narratives that contradict world knowledge. In: 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Text and Discourse, 18-20 July 2016, Kassel, Germany. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Huettig, Falk and Ganea, Patricia (2016) A likely story: the influence of fantastical discourse context on children’s on-line sentence comprehension. In: Budapest CEU Conference on Cognitive Development, 7-9 January 2016, Budapest, Hungary.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968, Gabrielle Strouse, Gabrielle Strouse, Brian Verdine, Brian Verdine, Katherine O'Doherty, Katherine O'Doherty and Georgine Troseth, Georgine Troseth (2015) Children's Symbolic Media Environments: a Latent Class Analysis. In: Annual meeting of the Jean Piaget Society, 4-6 June 2015, Toronto, Canada. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 and Ganea, Ruth (2015) Must I Draw you a Picture? Children's Mental Manipulation of Implicit Information. In: Society for Research in Child Development Conference, 19-21 March 2015, Philadelphia, USA.

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 (2014) What are you implying? Children’s inferences from implicit information in narratives. In: Development 2014, 7 May 2014, Ottawa, Canada. (Unpublished)

Lee, Ruth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1968 and Ganea, Patricia (2013) Looking ahead: Children’s inferences from picture books. In: Cognitive Development Society, 18-19 October 2013, Memphis, Tennessee USA. (Unpublished)