Terdoo, Fanen, Adekola, Olalekan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-0583, Dogo, Bala, Tyodzua, Vadoo Rejoice and Adibe, Chinaza Samuel (2025) Exploring the Role of Nature-Based Solutions in Reducing CO2 Emissions and Supporting Urban Climate Resilience in Nigeria. In: Filho, Walter Leal, Nagy, Gustavo J. and Ayal, Desalegn Yayeh, (eds.) Handbook of Nature-Based Solutions to Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change. Springer Nature, pp. 1-23

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Abstract

This chapter documents specific nature-based solutions (NbS) actions and projects across key sectors of the Nigerian economy. It then assesses the potential of NbS to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and improve urban livelihoods in Nigeria. A review of existing literature highlights a variety of sectoral NbS initiatives in energy, agriculture, forestry, urban development, and waste management. These initiatives showcase NbS as viable pathways for achieving environmental sustainability (e.g., CO2 and urban climate resilience) and socioeconomic resilience (e.g., livelihood and income generation). Findings reveal significant sectoral differences in implementation across Nigeria. The energy sector leads in GHG reduction (92.8%) through projects like wind farms and solar mini-grids, while waste management excels in livelihood enhancement (75%) via recycling and upcycling initiatives. These trends reflect differing priorities: energy projects emphasize renewable access, agriculture focuses on climate-smart practices, forestry prioritizes carbon sequestration, and urban NbS promotes green infrastructure. Sector-specific insights highlight the need to integrate NbS into local contexts while building technical capacity. Critical enablers for NbS scaling up include policy incentives, financial mechanisms, and capacity-building efforts. With strategic support, NbS can significantly reduce CO₂ emissions and help Nigeria adapt to climate change. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the role of integrated, sustainable development in addressing both climate and socioeconomic challenges, paving the way for a resilient future.

Item Type:	Book Section
Status:	Published
DOI:	10.1007/978-3-030-98067-2_54-1
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
School/Department:	School of Humanities
URI:	https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/12345

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