Charura, Professor Divine

• Professor of Counselling Psychology
• School of Education, Language & Psychology

Link to Public Profile

Article

O'Brien, Charlotte ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-3325 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2025) ‘Pedagogical Perspectives to Ponder’: Engaging With Social Justice—An Integrative Pedagogy of Discomfort and Love in Psychotherapy. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 25 (1).

Duffy, Jessica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8159-8776, Salt, Grace, Cole, Scott ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-283X, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Shevchenko, Jennifer (2025) Anxiety and Future-Self Clarity: Can Future Thinking Influence Self-Esteem? Psychological Reports.

Hodgson, Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-5422, Jordan, Alastair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-4753, Sinani, Charikleia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-8780 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) Psycho-physical interactions in Parkinson’s Disease: Protocol for a prospective observational cohort study. PLOS ONE, 19 (12).

O'Brien, Charlotte ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-3325 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) ‘Integration by immersion’: A contemporary model of integration for psychotherapeutic and pedagogical practice. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research.

Duffy, Jessica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8159-8776, Cole, Scott ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-283X, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Shevchenko, Jennifer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-0437 (2024) Anxiety, Self-Satisfaction and Self-Defining Events: Exploring the Inter-Related Dimensions of the Self. Identity. pp. 1-13.

O'Brien, Charlotte and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) Advancing Transculturally-Informed, Humanistic Therapeutic Practice for Refugees and Asylum Seekers Presenting with Embodied Trauma. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 24 (4). pp. 1612-1631.

Whitney, Matthew, Proctor, Gillian, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Denyer, Tom and Wade, Kat (2024) Possibilities and limitations of anti-racist training within a counselling programme. Psychotherapy and politics international, 22 (1). pp. 1-32.

Hodgson, Philip, Jordan, Alastair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-4753, Sinani, Charikleia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-8780 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) CSP2023: 326 The relationship between physical and psychological symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Physiotherapy, 123. e52-e53.

Medlock, G.E and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) On becoming a coaching practitioner- researcher: A duoethnographic study. The Coaching Psychologist, 20 (1). pp. 16-27.

Barkham, Michael, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Cooper, Mick, Gabriel, Carol Lynne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-090X, McLeod, John, Moller, Naomi, Reeves, Andrew and Smith, Kate (2024) The role of BACP in maximising the potential of counselling and psychological therapies research in the UK: Benefitting clients, communities, and societies. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 24 (4). pp. 1133-1140.

Heasman, Brett ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-3863, Williams, Gemma, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Hamilton, Lorna G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-8252, Milton, Damian and Murray, Fergus (2024) Towards Autistic flow theory: a non-pathologising conceptual approach. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour..

Bager‐Charleson, Sofie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-9623, McBeath, Alistair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-6051, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Symons, Clare (2024) The importance of diversity and inclusion within the research supervision relationship: The views of research students and supervisors. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 25 (1).

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) Therapists' experience of working with refugees and asylum seekers who have been tortured: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy.

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Smith, Penn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-4461 (2024) A duoethnographic exploration of Relational Psychotraumatology: research, training, and practice considerations. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 24 (3). pp. 972-981.

Yurtaeva, Ekaterina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-3158 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) Comprehensive scoping review of research on intercultural love and romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 41 (6). pp. 1654-1676.

Duffy, Jessica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8159-8776, Cole, Scott ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-283X, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Shevchenko, Jennifer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-0437 (2024) Depression and looming cognitive style: Examining the mediating effect of perceived control. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 15. p. 100698.

O'Brien, Charlotte ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-3325 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2023) Body mapping Refugees and asylum seekers’ perspectives of embodied trauma: an innovative method for psychotraumatology research and practice. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 21 (1). pp. 71-106.

Tribe, Rachel and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2023) Counselling psychologists working in Human rights & social justice. Clinical Psychology Forum, 369.

O'Brien, Charlotte ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-3325 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2023) Object Elicitation: A Compassionate & Culturally-Informed Method for Psychotherapy Research. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 24 (1). pp. 39-50.

Hills, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-8261, Christodoulidi, Fevronia and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2023) A Duoethnographic Study of Power and Privilege in the Psychotherapeutic Space: Dialogical Research as Professional Development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22.

Dunn, Ellen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-166X, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Niblock, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-7530 and Davies, Gabriel (2023) The Experiences of Psychotherapists Delivering Therapy During the Shared Crisis of a Pandemic. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 39 (4). pp. 682-701.

Walton, Joan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-0296, Darkes-Sutcliffe, Janice, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Mason, Gill, Bradshaw, Emma and McGeown, Emily (2023) Learning from Covid: recognising the centrality of the relational in early years practice and research. Early years, 44 (3-4). pp. 615-630.

Hodgson, Philip, Jordan, Alastair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-4753, Sinani, Charikleia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-8780, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Orange, Sam (2023) The relationship between physical function and psychological symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease. A Systematic review and meta-analysis. CNS, Neuroscience and Therapeutics. CNS, Neuroscience and Therapeutics.

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Bushell, Stephen (2023) A duoethnographic exploration of colonialism in the cultural layer of the objective psyche. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 68 (1). pp. 27-47.

O'Brien,, Charlotte V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-3325 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2022) Refugees, asylum seekers, and practitioners’ perspectives of embodied trauma: A comprehensive scoping review. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 15 (7). pp. 1115-1127.

Denyer, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-724X, Wade, Kat ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-3602, Whitney, Matthew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-1612, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Proctor, Gillian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-5451 (2022) ‘Listen with love’: Exploring anti-racism dialogue in psychotherapy and counselling training. Psychotherapy & Politics International, 20 (1 & 2).

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Hill, Andrew P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-8901 and Etherson, Marianne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-2324 (2022) COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy, Medical Mistrust, and Mattering in Ethnically Diverse Communities. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 10. pp. 1518-1525.

Bacchus, G., Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Fox, T. (2022) “It’s made me reassess what I think and believe.” An Exploratory Study of Therapists’ Experiences with Their Clients’ Deathbed Visions, Deathbed Coincidences, and After-Death Communication. Journal of Near-Death Studies, 40 (2).

Mafura, Calvin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-5052 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2021) ‘I then had 50 stitches in my arms…such damage to my own body’: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Izzat trauma and self‐harm experiences among UK women of South Asian heritage. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research.

Sass, Cara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-903X, Griffiths, Alys Wyn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-9168, Shoesmith, Emily ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-4919, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Nicholson, Paul (2021) Delivering effective counselling for people with dementia and their families: Opportunities and challenges. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research.

Griffith, Alys Wyn, Shoesmith, Emily, Sass, Cara, Nicholson, Paul and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2020) Relational counselling as a psychosocial intervention for dementia: Qualitative evidence from people living with dementia and family members. Dementia: the international journal of social research and practice.

Shoesmith, Emily, Griffiths, Alys Wyn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-9168, Sass, Cara and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2020) Effectiveness of counselling and psychotherapeutic interventions for people with dementia and their families: a systematic review. Ageing and Society. pp. 1-28.

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2020) Psychotherapist's experiences of co-facilitating large encounter PCEP : an interpretative phenomenological analysis of six interviews. Person-centered & experiential psychotherapies, 19 (3). pp. 251-270.

Shoesmith, Emily ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-4919, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Surr, Claire ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-6661 (2020) Acceptability and feasibility study of a six-week person-centred, therapeutic visual art intervention for people with dementia. Arts & Health. pp. 1-19.

Shoesmith, E., Surr, C. and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2020) What are the elements needed to create an effective visual art intervention for people with dementia? A qualitative exploration. Dementia.

Shoesmith, Emily ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-4919, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Surr, Claire ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-6661 (2020) What are the Required Elements Needed to Create an Effective Visual Art Intervention for People Living with Dementia? A Systematic Review. Activities, Adaptation & Aging. pp. 1-28.

Taylor, S, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Cohen, E, Meth, F, Allan, J, Williams, G, Shaw, M and O'Dwyer, L. (2020) Loss, Grief and Growth : An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Experiences of Trauma in Asylum-Seekers and Refugees. Traumatology. p. 1.

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Hudson, C (2019) Tips to make research teaching and learning enjoyable and productive for counsellors, psychotherapists and their tutors. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research.

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, McFarlane, K, Walker, B and Williams, GA (2017) Above all, do no harm: Towards more ethical ways of being and acting in psychological formulation. Clinical Psychology Forum, 293. pp. 7-11.

Gaines, SO, Lefringhausen, K, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Kangatharan, J, Singh, J, Tamimi, N, Dieu, K, Giles, D, Knap, S, Towers-Evans, H and Zahara, S (2016) Ethnic Speech and Ethnic Action as Ethnic Behavior: Part 1. Construction of the Brunel Ethnic Behavior Inventory. Identity, 16 (2). pp. 73-86.

Gaines, Stanley O., Lefringhausen, Katharina, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Kangatharan, Jayanthiny, Singh, Jeshika, Tamimi, Nancy, Dieu, Kelly, Giles, Daniel, Knap, Stefan, Towers-Evans, Helen and Zahara, Sabahat (2016) Ethnic Speech and Ethnic Action as Ethnic Behavior: Part 2. Validation of the Brunel Ethnic Behavior Inventory. Identity, 16 (2). pp. 87-101.

Lago, C. and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2015) Working with Transgenerational / Intergenerational trauma: The Implication of Epigenetic considerations and transcultural perspectives in psychotherapy. The Psychotherapist.

Paul, S. and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2015) A relational Perspective when Working with Trauma. The Psychotherapist.

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2015) Working with Trauma: Perspectives and Themes. The Psychologist. p. 4.

Book Section

Smith, Penn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-4461 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) Working through relational trauma: An exploration of narratives of lived experiences of trauma and recovery. In: Boden-Stuart, Zoë and Larkin, Michael, (eds.) Relationships and Mental: Health Relational Experience in Distress and Recovery. Springer

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Clyburn, Sonia (2023) Critical race theory: A methodology for research in psychotherapy. In: Tudor, Keith and Wyatt, Jonathan, (eds.) Qualitative Research Approaches for Psychotherapy Reflexivity, Methodology, and Criticality. Routledge

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Smith, Penn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-4461 (2023) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. In: Hanley, Terry and Winter, Laura Anne, (eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Counselling and Psychotherapy. 5th ed. Sage

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Wicaksono, Rachel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-8491 (2023) Doing Arts-based Decolonising Research. In: Bager-Charleson, Sofie and McBeath, Alistair, (eds.) Supporting Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Research. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 39-55

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2018) Child Development and Attachment. In: Robson, M. and Pattison, S., (eds.) The Handbook of Counselling Children & Young People. 2nd ed. Sage, pp. 3-26

Nicholson, P.E., P. E., Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Charlesworth, B. (2018) Counselling Children and Young People with Mental Illness - A Relational approach. In: Robson, M. and Pattison, S., (eds.) The Handbook of Counselling Children & Young People. 2nd ed. Sage, pp. 306-321

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Pattison, S. and McAndrew, T. (2018) Inclusion: Working with difference. In: Robson, M. and Pattison, S., (eds.) The Handbook of Counselling Children & Young People. Sage, pp. 396-412

Monograph

Donohue, Chloé, Streatfeild, Katrina, Consoli, Andres, Murphy, Kevin, Young, Charles, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Kotze, Sophia, Ade-Serrano, Yetunde, Webber, Mike, Srivastava, Ashutosh, Di Mattia, Michael, Hwang, Bongjoo, Whitcombe, Sue, Van Wanrooij, Tim, Gilmour, Amanda and Puno, Lissy (2024) Counselling psychology: a position paper. Discussion Paper. Global Counselling Psychology Forum.

Berding-Barwick, Raphaela, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Armitt, Hannah and Hurd, Anthony (2024) A Feasibility Study of Therapeutic Green Social Prescribing Programmes for Migrants with Lived Experience of Psychological Distress: Participatory Methodology and Evaluation of the Impact of NHS Charities Funded Green Activity Programmes. Final Project Report. Project Report. York St John University.

Conference or Workshop Item

Smith, Penn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-4461 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2023) Working through relational trauma: An exploration of narratives of lived experiences of trauma and recovery. In: Qualitative Research on Mental Health Conference (QRMH9), 31 August - 2 September 2023, Budapest, Hungary. (Unpublished)

Hodgson, P., P., Jordan, Alastair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-4753, Sinani, Charikleia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-8780 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2022) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the psycho-physical presentation of those with Parkinson’s disease (Mid-Review Report). In: Physiotherapy Research Society Annual Conference, 22 April 2022, Canterbury, UK.

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Smith, Penn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-4461, Spring, Hannah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-2795, Howlett, Fiona ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-1908 and Pareveen, R. (2022) We all share the same sky. Healing through creativity, knowledge sharing, and conversations with refugees and asylum seekers. In: We all share the same sky: Refugee and asylum seekers knowledge sharing event, York St John University, UK. (Unpublished)

Hodgson, P., Jordan, Alastair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-4753, Sinani, Charikleia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-8780 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2021) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the psycho-physical presentation of those with Parkinson’s disease (Review Protocol). In: York St John's Annual Research Conference, 8th October 2021, York, UK.

Allan, J, Williams, G, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Cohen, E, Meth, F, Shaw, M and Taylor, S (2017) The Asylum-Seeker and Refugee Experience - An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Interview Data Elicited Through the Use of Artefacts. In: European Community Psychology Association, 10th European Congress, Reflections and Challenges, Community Psychology in the Europen Context, 18 October 2017 - 20 October 2017, Newcastle, UK.

Allan, J and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2017) Spiritual development, meaning making, resilience and potential for post-traumatic growth among asylum-seekers and refugees: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. In: Qualitative Methods in Psychology Section Biennial Conference, The British Psychological Society, 5 July 2017 - 7 July 2017, Aberystwyth University..

Smith, A, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Nicholson, P (2017) In search of excellence, sharing our experiences of inspirational teaching. In: Teaching Excellence: Building Bridges ANTF Open Conference, 10 May 2017.

Book

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Lago, Colin, eds. (2021) Black Identities + White Therapies: Race, Respect + Diversity. PCCS Books

Lago, Colin and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, eds. (2016) The Person-Centred Counselling and Psychotherapy Handbook Origins, Developments and Contemporary Practice. Open University Press

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Paul, Stephen, eds. (2015) Love and Therapy: In Relationship. Karnac

Penson, William J., Hill, Darren and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2015) Working with Dual Diagnosis: A Psychosocial Perspective. Foundations of Mental Health Practice . Palgrave MacMillan

Paul, Stephen and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2014) An Introduction to the Therapeutic Relationship in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Sage

Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 and Paul, Stephen (2014) The Therapeutic Relationship Handbook: Theory & Practice. Sage

Other

Hodgson, Philip, Jordan, Alastair ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-4753, Sinani, Charikleia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-8780 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2024) The relationship between physical function and psychological symptoms in Parkinson’s: A Survey of People with Parkinson’s and Carers. medRxiv. (Submitted)

Hill, Andrew P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-8901, Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392, Madigan, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-1818 and Heering, Maria Sophia (2023) Service User Experiences of the Humber and North Yorkshire Resilience Hub. York St John/Humber and North Yorkshire Health and Care Partnership.

Hill, Andrew P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-8901, Heering, Maria Sophia, Madigan, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-1818 and Charura, Divine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9392 (2023) Team Interventions for Burnout, Resiliency, and Psychological Safety in Healthcare Settings: Systematic Literature Review, Evaluation, and Meta-Analysis. York St John University /Humber and North Yorkshire Health and Care Partnership.