Watt, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-8362 and Costea, Bogdan (2019) Reappraising Charles Webb’s The Graduate (1963): Exploring cultural and historical elements of a character in the contemporary economy. Organization.

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Abstract

This paper seeks to examine, in cultural-historical perspective, how the ‘graduate’ has developed as a character central to a significant segment of the contemporary labour market. The argument begins by showing how the rise of the ‘new’ or ‘knowledge economy’ (throughout the 1990s and 2000s) became a new source of pressure on generations entering the world of work. Higher education has been, and continues to be, presented by political, corporate and educational institutions as a core platform upon which future possibilities of personal achievement and accomplishment depend. Gradually, the vocabulary and character of the ‘graduate’ has become more visible through complex and refined modes of cultural dissemination. The themes through which this character is articulated today have, we argue, cultural roots that are not entirely new. With reference to David Riesman’s early understanding of the formation of this kind of cultural ‘character’ (The Lonely Crowd, 1950), we examine Charles Webb’s novel The Graduate (1963). As a cultural-historical resource, it can be re-visited half-a-century later in order to investigate the historical movement of certain themes and questions that now outline what a ‘graduate’ could and should be. The imperatives that underlie the labour market for graduate schemes open up questions that pertain not only to immediate matters of employment. Rather, the discourses of ‘graduate work’ and ‘employability’ now appropriate deeper concerns regarding the meaning of individual freedom, choice, and self-determination. Who is the graduate and what are some of its cultural roots?

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Watt, Peter and Costea, Bogdan, Reappraising Charles Webb’s The Graduate (1963): Exploring cultural and historical elements of a character in the contemporary economy. Organization Copyright © 2019. Reprinted by permission of SAGE Publications
Status:	Published
DOI:	10.1177/1350508419830611
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2300 Higher Education P Language and Literature > PS American literature
School/Department:	York Business School
URI:	https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/3682

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